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Gọi số cần tìm là a ( a thuộc N*; a<1000)
Ta có: a:12;18;21 dư 5 => a-5 chia hết cho 12;18;21
=> a-5 thuộc BC(12;18;21)
Ta có: 12=22.3
18=32.2
21=3.7
=> BCNN(12;18;21)=22.32.7=252
=> BC(12;18;21)={0;252;504;756;1008;..............}
Vì a xấp xỉ bằng 1000 => a là số tự nhiên lớn nhất và bé hơn 1000
=> a-5=756
=> a=756+5=761
Vậy số cần tìm bằng 761
Học vui ^^
Gọi số đó là a ( a thuộc N )
=> a chia 12;18;21 đều dư 5
=> a -5 chia hết cho 12;18;21
=> a-5 là BC của 12;18;21
=> a-5 thuộc {0;252;504;756;1008;....} ( vì a thuộc N nên a-5 >= -5 }
=> a thuộc {5;257;509;761;1013;....}
Mà a xấp xỉ = 1000 => a = 1013
Vậy số đó là 1013
k mk nha
Gọi số tự nhiên ấy là x. x < 1000.
x : 12, 18, 21 thì dư 5 => x-5 : 12, 18 , 21 => x-5 thuộc BC ( 12, 18, 21 )
12= 22.3
18=2.32
21= 3.7
BCNN ( 18, 12, 21) = 3.2.7 = 42
BC ( 12, 18, 21) = B ( 42) = { 0, 42, 84, 126, 168 ,......}
=> Có nhiều đáp án.
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
| ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
a chia cho 4, 5, 6 dư 1
nên (a - 1) chia hết cho 4, 5, 6
=> (a - 1) là bội chung của (4,5,6)
=> a - 1 = 60n
=> a = 60n+1
với 1 ≤ n < (400-1)/60 = 6,65 mặt khác a chia hết cho 7
=> a = 7m
Vậy 7m = 60n + 1 có 1 chia 7 dư 1
=> 60n chia 7 dư 6 mà 60 chia 7 dư 4
=> n chia 7 dư 5 mà n chỉ lấy từ 1 đến 6
=> n = 5 a = 60.5 + 1 = 301